Anna-Vaini Pariwar
Chapter 1
The story starts with my father, Ranganath (We all called him Anna).
He was born in the year 1900 in the village of Kalaghatgi, then in the Bombay province, but now in Karnataka. My grandfather had some farm land in Kalaghatagi. Ranganath was sent to Dharwad for schooling, and I suppose he stayed with his maternal aunt, who was married to Vamanrao Jathar, a lawyer in Dharwad. Their son Raghunath (We called him Bhau) was a year or two younger than Anna, so I suppose they became friends. Anna went to Basil Mission High School in Dharwad. I have seen that school building built of stone so many times, and the school is still very well-known. The Jathar family was well established in Dharwad. They owned some properties in the Dharwad area, including the well-known Laxmi Theatre in the Malmaddi area.
( In a coincidence, not very uncommon in those days, much later in life, my maternal aunt Ambu married Raghunath (Bhau) Jathar. So, she could be called my Mavashi as well as Kaku.)
Anna, I believe, did some years of schooling in Dharwad and then in Sangli, where he passed his Matriculation. He attended college (Willingdon College?) for a couple of years, passing the Intermediate Exam before quitting his education and starting work. I do not have many details about where he worked in his initial days. I do know that he worked in the Satara District Co-operative Bank and other banks in the region.
In the meantime, my mother, Mainakka, born to Raghunathrao Alawani in 1911, was growing up in the coastal town of Karwar, in the then Bombay Province, but now in Karnataka. She was the third sibling out of six, with two older brothers. Two younger sisters and the youngest brother followed later.
Raghuanthrao Alawani was an educationalist. A graduate of Fergusson College at the turn of the century, it was a rarity at that time for a middle-class family. He taught for some years and then became a Government administrator of Education in that region. Mainakka had a rare hunger for knowledge and education, and in an era when girls were married off early without any schooling, she insisted on and studied till completing the 7th standard. Her father supported her resolve, and her elder brothers (Ramachandra and Narayan) too encouraged her and helped her in her studies. There were no schools for girls exclusively, so she often had to be the only girl in a class full of boys.
In those days, it was almost mandatory that marriages took place, not only in the same religion, same caste, but even in the same sub-caste. In due course, a groom from a Karhade Brahmin family was located from Sangli and in 1924, at the age of 13, she was married to Ranganath Tambe.
She now became Kamala Tambe.
Thus began the story of my parents, Anna and Vaini!
Chapter 2
I do not have many details about the places where they lived after marriage. Anna worked in banks in different small towns in the belt between Satara and Karhad. He worked for the Satara District Co-op Bank. The places mentioned, which I remember were Rahimatpur, Shenoli and one or two more small towns. Life must have been tough. Vaini must have been a great organiser, I imagine, even at that young age. They had made some friends. She used to mention the name Velajibhai, a travelling salesman, who used to visit often and had become a long-term friend.
Their life, I believe, definitely took a significant turn when Anna was assigned to the newly opened branch of the bank in the growing industrial town of Kirloskarwadi in the same area. Laxmanrao Kirloskar had started the first factory here, and the township, which still consisted of makeshift houses, was still settling down when Anna-Vaini moved here. What was different was the entire social structure established by the Kirloskars. Laxmanrao himself had modern thoughts and believed in providing an outlet for feminine thoughts. They had a club called Deval Club, where women were encouraged to attend along with men and speak at functions. This was something which I am sure Anna Vaini had not seen anywhere else. For that matter, it was revolutionary in Maharashtra. It is this culture Vaini revelled in, and which I believe contributed a lot to her development of character in the long term. Shankarrao Kirloskar had already started the Kirloskar magazine, and Stree magazine was added to the list. These two publications were the staple for all young people, feeding modern thoughts. Anna Vaini spent 3-4 years in Kirloskarwadi in such an energising atmosphere.
(Incidentally, this early connection of Anna Vaini with the Kirloskars, and their grace to remember it after all those years, much later gave me the vital introduction and entry into the Kirloskar group.)
Anna then shifted to a bank in the nearby princely state of Aundh. Here was another model place for modern thought. The ruler Balashaeb Pant Pratinidhi and his son Appasaheb Pant were the pillars of modern thought and introduced many new systems. Aundh was considered a model state. Once again, Anna Vaini must have really enjoyed their stay here. They liked the place so much that they bought a piece of land and built a house there. Their first-and the only one. Vaini used to describe how they had designed so many details inside the house. They must have really loved that house. Tai and Bhau were born while they were in Aundh. Aundh was a picturesque town, and Tai used to talk of the temple on the hill. Vaini used to talk about the museum that housed so many rare paintings. Anna Vaini had a very strong emotional connect with Aundh.
After such a wonderful stay in Aundh, I am not very clear about and was never told by them, as to why they left Aundh. But leave they did, in around 1940/41.
The next destination was another princely state of Mudhol, and Anna worked in a bank there. I was born in Mudhol. (There was a sister elder to me, Kunda, who unfortunately died in her infancy.)
We spent 6-7 years in Mudhol until Independence in 1947. I do not have too many memories of Mudhol. I remember that we stayed in the house belonging to the Bhide family. (Much later, I renewed contact with Gopal Bhide, who was studying Ayurvedic medicine in Nagar, where we were staying in the 1950s.) Tai and Bhau went to school here. The rulers were not Maharashtrians, but from Rajasthan, I think. I heard the story of a wedding in their family, held in Rajasthan, to which Anna was invited. At that wedding, each person was given a silver dinner thali, a large piece that stayed with us for a long time. The only memory I have is that a school bully, ironically, the son of the head of the police in the town, pushed me once from a culvert onto a dry sand bed below, a fall of some 10 feet. Luckily, I broke no bones and only had an assortment of scratches. Bhau and Tai both were sent to Dharwad as there were no good schools in Mudhol. They stayed with Ambumavashi. They were very young and must have had a very difficult time staying away from their parents at such a young age.
Belgav
The country became independent in 1947, and so Anna's job changed again. Now he started working for the Cooperative Societies Department of Bombay state. His first posting was Belgav. Bhau and Tai were now back with the family. We stayed in Belgav for 3 years, and I do not have too many memories of Belgav. Our house was close to that of a Judge, Mr Dalvi, and Tai was friends with their daughters. I started school in Belgav. Well, 'started' is a misnomer, because I never stayed in school and ran back home almost every day. Vaini got frustrated with me and in desperation, called for the help of a neighbourhood tough guy to discipline me, and left the rest to him. His method was to hold me by my legs and dangle me upside down in a very deep water well in the house and threaten to drop me there, unless I agreed to stay in school all day. I was terrified and just about managed to mutter yes. That made me stay there for a few months, just enough for me to appear for my annual exam of the 2nd standard. My attendance in school must have been less than 50 %, but I apparently knew enough to pass the annual exam.
The year was 1949, and Anna's transfer order came. It was to be Ratnagiri in Konkan, back to the roots for Anna, as it were.
Chapter 3 -Konkan
Ratnagiri
Although I used the words 'Back to the roots' for Anna, ironically, he could not visit our family village of Khedkuli (at the time, we all thought it was Nivsar, a nearby bigger town nearby), during our stay at Ratnagiri. The travel was difficult, involving crossing the river on a footbridge often submerged in water.
My memories of Ratnagiri are quite hazy. I remember our tiled roof house in one of those well-known lanes of Ratnagiri named as 'aaLi', We had a fair-sized yard in front of the house with Coconut trees and jackfruit trees in the corner. Snakes abounded, we were told, though we hardly saw any. Neighbouring children told stories of snakes, how they climb up your legs quickly and bite. Or of ghosts who lived in the trees. We had scorpions, too. In those days, we had wood-fired stoves. Ash had to be cleaned first thing in the morning before the startup. Too late, we realised that the warm ash was a favourite resting place for scorpions. Vaini had a painful bite once. She also suffered a mysterious attack with profuse sweating and breathlessness. Finally, we had to call a herbal medicine man, who gave his opinion that it was her reaction to a large snake, Dhaman, passing on top of the roof.
I also finally found a school that I liked. Nice squat building with an open ground with flower beds.I remember that an imaginative teacher installed a cabinet to run the class for one day. I was chosen Prime Minister! I remember a chirpy pigtailed girl in a pinafore dress in our cabinet.
Outside the home, I remembered the Bhagawati temple on the hills, the view of the sea from the hill, and the King Theba palace nearby. It was the first time I saw the sea and I remember my astonishment at seeing such a huge water body. I remember watching ships at sea, boats at the jetty, smell of fish.
For Tai, this was a major year as she passed Matriculation and started speculating about colleges. Bhau was just a couple of years younger. I was blissfully ignorant about the stress they carried.
A year passed, and as expected and dreaded, Anna's transfer arrived.
We were to move to Pen, the neighbouring district.
Pen
I have even fewer memories of Pen than Ratnagiri. Pen was not on the coast and was much less scenic. We lived in a small but nice house owned by a gentleman Bhau Deo. He used to play harmonium and sing a bit. We had a well in the yard from which we drew water. (( Many years later, Tai, Bhau and I visited this house in Pen. A grandson of Bhau Deo showed us around. Tai remembered a great deal of our Pen stay. Bhau visited his old school from where he passed his SSC exam.)
I only remember a night when Shakutai had her Mangala Gour in our house in Pen. Many women in the neighbourhood were invited. There was singing and some traditional dances. I could not sleep upstairs and came out sleepily and sat on the staircase watching that function.
Tai was now studying from home for the Nagpur University external course BA. As for me, I do not remember anything from my school.
Another year passed, and Anna's transfer came out. Our next home was to be in Alibag, another district in Konkan. The year was 1951.
Alibag
I remember many things about Alibag. Our house was owned by the Joshi family. The locality was nice, not far from the seafront. Joshis stayed in half of the ground floor, and we stayed in the other half. At the back was open ground with coconut trees and an open area. I did a bit of gardening here and grew tomatoes. I had a scary memory of this house. The Joshi family had a son who had a mental illness, and sometimes he could turn violent. He was hence restrained in the corner veranda. In normal times, he appeared harmless. When under attack, he screamed and was restrained in a chair. Unfortunately, our path to the back garden led close to the veranda where he sat. I literally prayed and took quick steps to reach the garden.
We went to the sea often. There was a sea fort at Alibag. This could be approached by walking only during the low tide. We had to watch out for the change of tide, as there were cases of people stranded in the fort for the night during high tide, which lasted several hours.
I saw Holi being celebrated for the first time. For the main Holika Dahan, we needed fuel. Wood items were collected, often stolen. All was forgiven on Holi day. They distributed salted boiled beans (Pavate) with pieces of fresh coconut. I still remember how good that tasted.
The young local group met in a nearby temple and sang bhajans. I had gone there with Vaini once, and at that time, one of the Bhajan group asked me to join them in singing. They liked my voice and asked me to come again. I remember singing ''Jhala Mahar Pandarinath.
While in Alibag, we had a major health issue in the family. Vaini was found to have developed a tumour (later found to be benign) in her stomach. At that time, there were no suitable medical facilities in Alibag. We had to go to Mumbai. We went by boat to Mumbai (There were no direct roads to Mumbai, and ferries were involved). We went by bus to Revas and took the ship to Mumbai. My first sea journey. WE stayed with my elder cousin Ambutai in Dadar, in a small dwelling in a chawl. I am not sure how we managed to cram in all. The surgery was successful, and a large tumour was removed. We returned by ship again.
The year was ending, and in came Anna's transfer order. He was to be posted in Ahmednagar. We were leaving Konkan and would be in the heart of Maharashtra.
Our life in Ahemdnagar from 1952 to 1960 (for me), and till 1965 (for Anna Vaini), formed a very significant part for each one of us. So, Ahmednagar will be a separate blog post.
